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| List of state leaders in 1978 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of state leaders in 1978
==Africa==
* Algeria
*
*President -
*
*# Houari Boumediene, President of Algeria (1965–1978)
*
*# Rabah Bitat, Interim President of Algeria (1978–1979)
* Angola -
*
* Communist Party Leader - Agostinho Neto, Secretary of the Popular Liberation Movement of Angola-Labor Party (1975–1979)
*
* President - Agostinho Neto, President of Angola (1975–1979)
*
* Prime Minister - Lopo do Nascimento, Prime Minister of Angola (1975–1978)
* Benin
*
* President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991)
* Botswana
*
* President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980)
* Burundi
*
* President - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976–1987)
*
* Prime Minister - Édouard Nzambimana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1976–1978)
* Cameroon
*
* President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
*
* Prime Minister - Paul Biya, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1975–1982)
* Cape Verde
*
* President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
*
* Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
* Central African Empire
*
*Monarch - Bokassa I, Emperor of Central Africa (1966–1979)〔Titled president between 1966 and 1976.〕
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Ange-Félix Patassé, Prime Minister of the Central African Empire (1976–1978)
*
*# Henri Maïdou, Prime Minister of the Central African Empire (1978–1979)
* Chad
*
* Head of State - Félix Malloum, Head of State of Chad (1975–1979)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Félix Malloum, Prime Minister of Chad (1975–1978)
*
*# Hissène Habré, Prime Minister of Chad (1978–1979)
* Comoros
*
* President -
*
*# Ali Soilih, President of the Comoros (1976–1978)
*
*# Said Atthoumani, Chairman of the Politico-Military Directorate of the Comoros (1978)
*
*# Ahmed Abdallah and Mohamed Ahmed, Co-Chairmen of the Directorate of the Comoros (1978)
*
*# Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Comoros (1978–1989)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Abdallah Mohamed, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1976–1978)
*
*# Salim Ben Ali, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1978–1982)
* Congo
*
* Head of State - Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Head of State of Congo (1977–1979)
*
* Prime Minister - Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister of Congo (1975–1984)
* Djibouti
*
* President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Ahmed Dini Ahmed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1977–1978)
*
*# Abdallah Mohamed Kamil, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978)
*
*# Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
* Egypt
*
*President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970–1981)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Mamdouh Salem, Prime Minister of Egypt (1975–1978)
*
*# Mustafa Khalil, Prime Minister of Egypt (1978–1980)
* Equatorial Guinea
*
* President - Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong, President for Life of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)
* Ethiopia
*
* Head of State - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1977–1991)
* Gabon
*
*President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
*
*Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994)
* The Gambia
*
* President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
* Ghana
*
* Head of State -
*
*# Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Ghana (1972–1978)
*
*# Fred Akuffo, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Ghana (1978–1979)
* Guinea
*
*President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
*
*Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984)
* Guinea-Bissau
*
* Head of State - Luís Cabral, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Francisco Mendes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1978)
*
*# Constantino Teixeira, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1978)
*
*# João Bernardo Vieira, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1978–1980)
* Ivory Coast
*
* President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
* Kenya
*
* President -
*
*# Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978)
*
*# Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
* Lesotho
*
* Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990)
*
* Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966.〕
* Liberia
*
* President - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971–1980)
*Libya
*
* ''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
*
* Nominal Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya (1969–1979)
*
* Head of Government - Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1977–1979)
* Madagascar
*
* President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993)
*
* Prime Minister - Désiré Rakotoarijaona, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1977–1988)
* Malawi
*
* President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
* Mali
*
*Head of State - Moussa Traoré, Head of State of Mali (1968–1991)
* Mauritania
*
* Head of State -
*
*# Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978)
*
*# Mustafa Ould Salek, Chairman of the Military Committee for National Recovery of Mauritania (1978–1979)
* Mauritius
*
* Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
*
* Governor-General -
*
*# Sir Henry Garrioch, Acting Governor-General of Mauritius (1977–1978)
*
*# Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay, Governor-General of Mauritius (1978–1983)
*
* Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)〔Mauritius only became independent in 1968.〕
* Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
*
* Prefect -
*
*# Jean Coussirou, Prefect of Mayotte (1976–1978)
*
*# Jean Rigotard, Prefect of Mayotte (1978–1980)
*
* President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1976–1991)
* Morocco
*
* Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
*
* Prime Minister - Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco (1972–1979)
*
*Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
*
*
*President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
*
*
*Prime Minister - Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1976–1982)
*Mozambique
*
* Communist Party Leader - Samora Machel, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1975–1986)
*
* President - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)
* Niger
*
* Head of State - Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987)
* Nigeria
*
* Head of State - Olusegun Obasanjo, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1976–1979)
* Rhodesia (unrecognized, ''de facto'' independent country)
*
*President -
*
*# John Wrathall, President of Rhodesia (1976–1978)
*
*# Henry Everard, Acting President of Rhodesia (1978)
*
*# Jack William Pithey, Acting President of Rhodesia (1978–1979)
*
*Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979)
* Rwanda
*
* President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
* Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony)
*
* Governor - Geoffrey Colin Guy, Governor of Saint Helena (1976–1981)
* São Tomé and Príncipe
*
* President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991)
*
* Prime Minister - Miguel Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1975–1979)
* Senegal
*
* President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)
*
* Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970–1980)
* Seychelles
*
* President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
* Sierra Leone
*
* President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985)
*
* Prime Minister - Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1975–1978)
* Somalia
*
* Communist Party Leader - Siad Barre, Secretary-general of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991)
*
* President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991)
* South Africa
*
* President -
*
*# Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs, State President of South Africa (1975–1978)
*
*# Marais Viljoen, Acting State President of South Africa (1978)
*
*# B. J. Vorster, State President of South Africa (1978–1979)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978)
*
*# P. W. Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa (1978–1984)
*
*Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President - Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994)〔Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.〕
*
*Transkei (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President -
*
*
*# Botha Sigcau, President of Transkei (1976–1978)
*
*
*# Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla, Acting President of Transkei (1978–1979)
*
*
*Prime Minister - Kaiser Matanzima, Prime Minister of Transkei (1963–1979)〔Transkei was only declared to be independent in 1976.〕
*
*South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa)
*
*
*Administrator-General - Marthinus T. Steyn, Administrator-General of South West Africa (1977–1979)
* Sudan
*
* President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985)
*
* Prime Minister - Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime minister of Sudan (1977–1985)
* Swaziland
*
* Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until when Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.〕
*
* Prime Minister - Maphevu Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1976–1979)
* Tanzania
*
* President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)〔Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.〕
*
* Prime Minister - Edward Sokoine, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1977–1980)
* Togo
*
* President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
* Tunisia
*
* President - Habib Bourguiba, President for Life of Tunisia (1957–1987)
*
* Prime Minister - Hedi Amara Nouira, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1970–1980)
* Uganda
*
* President - Idi Amin, President for Life of Uganda (1971–1979)
* Upper Volta
*
*President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Sangoulé Lamizana, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1974–1978)
*
*# Joseph Conombo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1978–1980)
* Zaire
*
*President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1994)
*
*Head of Government - Mpinga Kasenda, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1977–1979)
* Zambia
*
*President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Mainza Chona, Prime Minister of Zambia (1977–1978)
*
*# Daniel Lisulo, Prime Minister of Zambia (1978–1981)
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